The American Press and the Cold War The Rise of Authoritarianism in

During the Cold War, the United States enabled the rise of President Syngman Rhee’s repressive government in South Korea, and yet neither the American occupation nor Rhee’s growing authoritarianism ever became particularly controversial news stories in th

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OLIVER ELLIOTT

The American Press and the Cold War

Oliver Elliott

The American Press and the Cold War The Rise of Authoritarianism in South Korea, 1945–1954

Oliver Elliott Independent Scholar Barcelona, Spain

ISBN 978-3-319-76022-3    ISBN 978-3-319-76023-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76023-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018940465 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover Credit: Science History Images / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Acknowledgements

This project began as a question conceived while preparing for a Master’s seminar with my PhD supervisor Steven Casey. To him, I owe a great debt of thanks for inspiring me to study the role of the press in American history and ensuring that the project remained on track. I also wish to thank Antony Best and Kristina Spohr for providing much needed perspective at a crucial early stage, as well as Matthew Jones and Kendrick Oliver for their insightful comments on an earlier draft. All mistakes are, of course, my own. Thanks to Christine Pardue, Megan Laddusaw and Emily Russell at Palgrave Macmillan who have made the process of turning my Ph.D. thesis into a book a remarkably swift and enjoyable one. The research for the book would not have been possible without the financial assistance provided by the Arts and Humanities Research Council and the Department of International History at the London School of Economics. Neither could I have visited so much of America without the assistance of so many amazing hosts and guides. James Person and the staff of the Woodrow Wilson Center