The effect of Rhizophagus irregularis on salt stress tolerance of Elaeagnus angustifolia roots

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ORIGINAL PAPER

The effect of Rhizophagus irregularis on salt stress tolerance of Elaeagnus angustifolia roots Wenyuan He1,2 · Xiaoxu Fan1,2 · Zixin Zhou1,2 · Huanhuan Zhang1,2 · Xiang Gao1,2 · Fuqiang Song1,2 · Gui Geng1,2 

Received: 15 February 2019 / Accepted: 6 April 2019 © The Author(s) 2019

Abstract  We assessed the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Rhizophagus irregularis inoculation on salt stress tolerance in roots of the drought-tolerant plant Elaeagnus angustifolia. We studied a plant growth index, spore density and hyphal length density of AMF, the ­Na+ contents and ultrastructure of root cells, as well as rhizosphere soil enzyme activities of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal E. angustifolia seedlings under different salt stress. Under salt stress, growth of E. angustifolia with mycorrhizal inoculation was higher than that of non-inoculated treatments. The spore density and hyphal length density decreased

significantly under salt stress in rhizosphere soil of mycorrhizal E. angustifolia seedlings (p