The Influenza Viruses
Virology has developed with such rapidity in recent years that it is increasingly difficult to maintain an adequate knowledge of more than a small part of the science. There is therefore a need for reference works which assess the established knowledge an
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HANDBOOK OF VIRUS RESEARCH HANDBUCH DER VIRUSFORSCHUNG FOUNDED BY /BEGRÜNDET VON
R.DOERR EDITED BY /HERAUSGEGEBEN VON
S. GARD · C. IIALLAUER · K. F. MEYER 4
1968
SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN GMBH
THE INFLUENZA VIRUSES BY
L. HOYLE
1968
SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN GMBH
ISBN 978-3-7091-2048-4 ISBN 978-3-7091-2046-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-2046-0 All right-1:1 reservf'..d No part of this book mny be tranl'liated or reprodueed in any form witlwut written permission from Springer-Verlag © 1968 by Springer-Verlag Wien Library of Congre~s Catalog Card Number 68-54069
The Influenza Viruses By
L. Hoyle Director, Public Health Laboratory, Northampton, England With 58 Figures
Table ol Contents Preface
9
I. HistoricaJ Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l. Isolation of the Human Virus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Neutralizatio!l and Complement Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. The Haemagglutination Reaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Protective Vaccination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Inhibitors of Haemagglutination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Intraccllular Reproduction of the Influenza Virus . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Epidemiological Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Vaccination with Live Virus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. A.nimal Influenza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Chemotherapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Quantitative Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 12 12 15 15 16 17 18
II. Notnenclat.ure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
III. Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L The ~fyxovirus Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, Sub-division of the Myxovirus Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Classification of the Influenza Subgroup of the Myxoviruses. . .
18 19 19 19
IV. Isolation of the Influenza Viruses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l. Source of Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Isolation in Ferrets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Isolation in Mice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Isolation in Rat;; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Isolation in Hamster~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Isolation in EggR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. hmlat.ion in
