Thermodynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Systems

This revised book covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics required to understand electrical power generation systems, honing in on the application of these principles to nuclear reactor power systems. This text treats the fundamentals of thermodynamics

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ermodynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Systems Second Edition

Thermodynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Systems

Bahman Zohuri • Patrick McDaniel

Thermodynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Systems Second Edition

Bahman Zohuri University of New Mexico Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Galaxy Advanced Engineering, Inc. Albuquerque, NM, USA

Patrick McDaniel Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, USA

A solution manual for this book is available on Springer.com. ISBN 978-3-319-93918-6 ISBN 978-3-319-93919-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93919-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018949907 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2015, 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This book is dedicated to my parents Marzieh and Akbar Zohuri Bahman Zohuri This book is dedicated to Ben Pollared Patrick McDaniel

Preface

This book covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics required to understand electrical power generation systems. It also covers the application of these principles to nuclear reactor power systems. It is not a general thermodynamics text, but is a thermodynamics text aimed at explaining the fundamentals and applying them to the challenges facing actual nuclear power systems. It is written at an undergraduate level but should also be useful to practicing engineers. This book starts with the fundamental definitions of thermodynamic variables such as temperature, pressure, and specific volume. It defines the zeroth law of thermodynamics. It then explains open and closed systems. The ideal gas law is introduced, along with some of its limitations for real gases. Gas kinetic theory is then