Transactions on Engineering Technologies International MultiConferen
This book contains revised and extended research articles written by prominent researchers, selected from presentations at the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists (IMECS 2018) held in Hong Kong, 14-16 March, 2018. Topics cov
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sactions on Engineering Technologies International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2018
Transactions on Engineering Technologies
Sio-Iong Ao Haeng Kon Kim Oscar Castillo Alan Hoi-shou Chan Hideki Katagiri •
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Editors
Transactions on Engineering Technologies International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2018
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Editors Sio-Iong Ao International Association of Engineers Hong Kong, Hong Kong Oscar Castillo Graduate Division Tijuana Institute of Technology Tijuana, Mexico Hideki Katagiri Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Kanagawa University Yokohama, Japan
Haeng Kon Kim Department of Computer and Communication Dae Gu Catholic University Daegu, Korea (Republic of) Alan Hoi-shou Chan Department of SEEM City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong
ISBN 978-981-32-9807-1 ISBN 978-981-32-9808-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9808-8
(eBook)
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface
A large international conference on Advances in Engineering Technologies and Physical Science was held in Hong Kong, March 14–16, 2018, under the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2018 (IMECS 2018). The IMECS 2018 is organized by the International Association of Engineers (IAENG). IAENG is a non-profit international association for the engineers and the computer scientists, which was founded originally in 1968 and has been undergoing rapid expansions in recent few years. The IMECS conference serves as a good platform for the engineering community to meet with each other and to exchange ideas. The conference has also struck a
