Fundamentals of the Physics of Solids Volume 3 - Normal, Broken-Symm

This book is the third of a three-volume series written by the same author that aims to deliver a comprehensive and self-contained account of the vast field of solid-state physics. It goes far beyond most classic texts in the presentation of the propertie

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6

5

4

3

2

1

H

IA

Mg

Sr

7s2 Radium

[Rn] 7s1 Francium

Actinoids

Lanthanoids

Ra

Fr

88

6s2 Barium

[Xe] 6s1 Cesium

87

Ba

56

Cs

55

[Kr] 5s1 5s2 Rubidium Strontium

Rb

38

4s2 Calcium

[Ar] 4s1 Potassium

37

Ca

20

K

19

[Ne] 3s1 3s2 Sodium Magnesium

Na

12

1s2 Beryllium

11

Be

IIA

Li

2 4

[He] 2s1 Lithium

3

1s1 Hydrogen

1 1

Y

La

Zr

Hf

Rf

5d26s2 Hafnium

104

72

4d25s2 Zirconium

40

3d24s2 Titanium

Ti

IVB

Cr

42

Mo

Ce

59

43

Tc

Ru

44

Rh

45

3d74s2 Cobalt

Co

Ta

Db

105

5d36s2 Tantalum

73

W

Sg

106

5d46s2 Tungsten

74

Pr

60

Nd

Re

61

Pm

6d57s2 Bohrium

Bh

107

5d56s2 Rhenium

75

Os

Ir

Mt

109

5d76s2 Iridium

77

Ds

Rg

111

5d106s1 Gold

5d96s1 Platinum

110

Au

Pt

79

4d105s1 Silver

4d10 Palladium

78

Ag

47

3d104s1 Copper

3d84s2 Nickel

Pd

46

Cu

IB

Ni

11 29

Sm

62

63

Eu

64

Gd

65

Tb

66

Al

Pa

5f26d17s2 Protactinium

6d27s2 Thorium

91

Th

90

U

93

Np

94

Pu

Am

95

Cm

96

97

Bk

98

P

S

Ge

As

Se

3s23p4

16

F

Cl 35

Br

3s23p5 Chlorine

17

2s22p5 Fluorine

Ne

Ar 36

Kr

3s23p6 Argon

18

2s22p6 Neon

49

In

50

Sn

51

Sb

52

Te

53

I

54

Xe

3d104s24p1 3d104s24p2 3d104s24p3 3d104s24p4 3d104s24p5 3d104s24p6 Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton

Ga

3s23p3

15

O 2s22p4 Oxygen

81

Tl

82

Pb

83

Bi

84

Po

85

At

86

Rn

67

Ho

Cf

99

Es

Er

Fm

100

4f126s2 Erbium

68

Tm

Md

101

4f136s2 Thulium

69

Yb

71

Lu

No

102

Lr

103

4f146s2 4f145d16s2 Ytterbium Lutetium

70

5d106s2 5d106s26p1 5d106s26p2 5d106s26p3 5d106s26p4 5d106s26p5 5d106s26p6 Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon

Hg

80

5f76d17s2 5f86d17s2 5f107s2 5f117s2 5f127s2 5f137s2 5f147s2 5f146d17s2 5f36d17s2 5f57s2 5f67s2 5f77s2 Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium

92

Si 3s23p2

14

N 2s22p3 Nitrogen

4d105s2 4d105s25p1 4d105s25p2 4d105s25p3 4d105s25p4 4d105s25p5 4d105s25p6 Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon

Cd

48

3d104s2 Zinc

Zn

3s23p1

13

C 2s22p2 Carbon

12 IIB Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur 30 31 32 33 34

Dy

6d97s1 6d107s1 6d67s2 6d77s2 Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium

Hs

108

5d66s2 Osmium

76

4d45s1 4d54s1 4d55s2 4d75s1 4d85s1 Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium

Nb

41

3d64s2 Iron

Fe

9 10 VIIIB 28 27

B 2s22p1 Boron

1s2

He 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA Helium 5 6 7 8 9 10

4f75d16s2 4f96s2 4f106s2 4f116s2 4f26s2 4f36s2 4f46s2 4f56s2 4f66s2 4f76s2 Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium

58

Mn

3d34s2 3d54s1 3d54s2 Vanadium Chromium Manganese

V

8 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 23 24 25 26

6d17s2 6d27s2 6d37s2 6d47s2 Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium

Ac

89

5d16s2 Lanthanum

57

4d15s2 Yttrium

39

3d14s2 Scandium

Sc

3 IIIB 4 21 22

Periodic table of elements

18 VIIIA 2

Fundamentals of the Physics of Solids

Jen˝o Sólyom

Fundamentals of the Physics of Solids Volume III Normal, Broken-Symmetry,