Overexpression of HSPA2 is correlated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY

RESEARCH

Open Access

Overexpression of HSPA2 is correlated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Hang Zhang1, Wei Chen1, Chao-Jun Duan2 and Chun-Fang Zhang1*

Abstract Background: Heat shock-related 70 kDa protein 2 (HSPA2) has been identified as a potential cancer-promoting protein expressed at abnormal levels in a subset of cancers. However, its important role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is hardly known by people. The purpose of this study is to assess HSPA2 expression and to explore its role in ESCC. Methods: Thirty ESCC samples, paired adjacent non-cancerous tissues and normal esophageal tissues, were collected for HSPA2 detection by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blotting. Additionally, the expression of HSPA2 in ESCC and adjacent non-cancerous tissues from 120 patients was analyzed by immunohistochemistry, and correlated with clinicopathological parameters and patients’ outcome. Results: HSPA2 mRNA and protein were overexpressed in ESCC tissues. Overexpression of HSPA2 was significantly associated with primary tumor, TNM stage, lymph node metastases and recurrence, respectively (all, P