Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment

Abiotic stress has a detrimental impact on the living organisms in a specific environment and constitutes a major constraint to global agricultural production. The adverse environmental conditions that plants encounter during their life cycle not only dis

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Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment Volume 2

Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment Volume 2

Parvaiz Ahmad • Mohd Rafiq Wani Editors

Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment Volume 2

Editors Parvaiz Ahmad Department of Botany Sri Pratap College Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India

Mohd Rafiq Wani Department of Botany Govt. Degree College (Boys) Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir India

ISBN 978-1-4614-8599-5 ISBN 978-1-4614-8600-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-8600-8 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013949858 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Environmental stresses such as salinity, drought, flooding, extreme temperatures, nutrient deficiency, or toxicity in addition to deteriorating soil conditions pose major intimidation to agriculture and food security worldwide. The productivity loss is elicited by a series of morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular stress-induced changes. Such an adverse situation is in contrast with the mounting global food demand and becomes even more testing i