Accumulation of Secondary Metabolites and Improved Size of Glandular Trichomes in Artemisia annua
Glandular trichomes are multicellular epidermal outgrowths that have characteristic globular head made up of secretory cells and store large quantities of specialized secondary metabolites. Artemisia annua is known for its medicinally important secondary
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Accumulation of Secondary Metabolites and Improved Size of Glandular Trichomes in Artemisia annua Neha Pandey, Anupam Tiwari, Sanjay Kumar Rai, and Shashi Pandey-Rai
Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trichome Structure and Function in Artemisia annua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Molecular Regulation of Glandular Trichome Development in Artemisia annua . . . . . . . . . Biosynthesis of Artemisinin in Glandular Trichomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metabolites of Glandular Trichomes of Artemisia annua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correlation Between Secondary Metabolite Accumulation and Size of Glandular Trichomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Growth Regulators, Trichomes, and Artemisinin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 Abiotic/Biotic Stresses, Trichomes, and Artemisinin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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N. Pandey Laboratory of Morphogenesis, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India Department of Botany, CMP Degree College (A Constituent PG College of University of Allahabad), Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India e-mail: [email protected] A. Tiwari Department of Botany, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India e-mail: [email protected] S. K. Rai Department of Horticulture, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, India e-mail: [email protected] S. Pandey-Rai (*) Laboratory of Morphogenesis, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 K. G. Ramawat et al. (eds.), Plant Cell and Tissue Differentiation and Secondary Metabolites, Reference Series in Phytochemistry, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30185-9_31
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Abstract
Glandular trichomes are multicellular epidermal outgrowths that have characteristic globular head made up of secretory cells and store large quantities of specialized secondary metabolites. Artemisia annua is known for its medicinally important secondary metaboli
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