Automatic Gain Control Techniques and Architectures for RF Receivers

This book analyzes automatic gain control (AGC) loop circuits. The main objective of this book is to demonstrate AGC solutions in the environment of wireless receivers, mainly in wireless receivers with stringent constraints in settling-time and wide dyna

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Series Editors Mohammed Ismail Mohamad Sawan

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7381

Juan Pablo Alegre Pérez • Santiago Celma Pueyo Belén Calvo López

Automatic Gain Control Techniques and Architectures for RF Receivers

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Juan Pablo Alegre Pérez LSI Corporation Madrid Spain [email protected]

Belén Calvo López University of Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain [email protected]

Santiago Celma Pueyo University of Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4614-0166-7     e-ISBN 978-1-4614-0167-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-0167-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011933911 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Receivers have been a basic block in telecommunication systems since the invention of the radio in the late 19th century, acquiring an essential role in what has been called the third Communication Revolution where information is transferred via controlled waves and electronic signals. Their main function is to recover the information from the transmitted wave and convert it to electronic signals that can be understood by the succeeding electronic processing signal systems. Since the Internet revolution, new receivers appeared to connect computers one to another or to the World Wide Web, such as wireless systems, have been gaining more and more popularity over the last few years. Thus, great investments in time, effort and money from both academia and industry have been made in the development of these receivers in order to achieve fully integrated solutions in form of ASICs meeting the demand for ever increasing high performance with low cost, low voltage supply, low power consumption and reduced surface area. The design of one of these receivers include different blocks such as filters, low noise amplifiers, gain controlled amplifiers, mixers and analog to digital converters. This book is precisely focused on the analysis and design of automatic gain control, AGC, circuits with wireless receivers as the main target application. In this context, the general function of the AGC circuitry is to automatically adjust the output signal of a variable gain amplifier to an optimal rated level, for different input signal