Cognitive economy in design reasoning
Whether we define designing as systematic problem solving or, conversely, as free-wheeling artistic creation, we postulate that there is agreement about the following: During the process of designing, designers continually reason about prospective feature
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Engineering
ONLINE LIBRARY
http://www.springer.de/engine/
Udo Lindemann (Ed.)
Human Behaviour in Design Individuals, Teams, Tools
With 95 Figures
Springer
Professor Dr.-Ing. Udo Lindemann Technische Universitat Munchen Institute for Product Development Boltzmannstr. 15 85748 Garching
e-mail: [email protected]
ISBN 978-3-642-07366-3 ISBN 978-3-662-07811-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-07811-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in -Publication -Data applied for A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek. Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitations, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
http://www.springer.de © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 2003 The use of general descriptive names, registered names trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Typesetting: camera-ready by author Cover design: medio Technologies AG, Berlin Printed on acid free paper 62130201M - 5 4 3 2 1 0
Contents
Preface
Introduction
Conclusion and Outlook
6
Topic I: Individual thinking and acting
8
Re-Interpretation of Conceptualisation - A Contribution to the Advance of
10
Design Theory Bernd Bender, Lucienne TM Blessing On the Importance of the Unconscious and the Cognitive Economy in Design Klaus Ehrlenspiel
25
Strategic knowledge differences between an expert and a novice designer John S Gero
42
Cognitive economy in design reasoning Gabriela Goldschmidt
53
Entropy reduction in mathematical giftedness Werner Krause et at.
63
Apperception, content-based psychology and design Pertti Saariluoma
72
Sketches for Design and Design of Sketches
79
Barbara Tversky Dynamic aspects of individual design activities. A cognitive ergonomics viewpoint Willemien Visser
87
Individual Thinking and Acting: Summary of Discussion Lucienne Blessing
97
Topic II: Interaction between individuals
104
Blindfolded Classroom: Getting Design Students to Use Mental Imagery Uday Athavankar, Arnab Mukherjee
111
Analysis of soluti
