Evaluation of Non-pharmacological Interventions

For thousands of years, practices resembling non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) have been used in the treatment of health conditions. For hundreds of years, case reports have mentioned their benefits for health and well-being. For the last few decad

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NonPharmacological Interventions An Essential Answer to Current Demographic, Health, and Environmental Transitions

Non-Pharmacological Interventions

Gregory Ninot

Non-Pharmacological Interventions An Essential Answer to Current Demographic, Health, and Environmental Transitions

Gregory Ninot University of Montpellier and Montpellier Cancer Institute Montpellier, France

ISBN 978-3-030-60970-2    ISBN 978-3-030-60971-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60971-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To my friends Alain, Aline, Christophe, David, Dominique, Estelle, François, Fred, Greg, Isabelle, Jérôme, Jean-Marc, Jean-­ Paul, Kim, Laurent, Laurel, Pierrick, Raphaël, Simon, and Sophie For Lou and Luka

Preface

Nobody on our limited-resource planet can objectively ignore the huge challenges awaiting humans born in the twentieth century: climate change, aging of human populations, and unprecedented growth of noncommunicable diseases. A vast list of solutions mixing traditional practices and modern technologies appears to be a fruitful avenue. Connected watches, serious games, health applications, virtual reality headsets, hypnoses, mindfulness, detox methods, diets, fasting, food supplements, enriched foods, minerals, herbal remedies, mycotherapy, essential oils, tisanes, massages, reiki, reflexology programs, osteopathy methods, acupuncture, spa treatments, Tai Chi, Qi Gong, Pilates, yoga, cryotherapies, light therapies, goop solutions... Healthcare professionals, preventionists, consumers, patients, parents, family caregivers, and workers use and promot