Functional Thinking for Value Creation Proceedings of the 3rd CIRP I
After the IPS² conferences in Cranfield and Linköping in 2009 and 2010 the 3rd CIRP International Conference on Industrial Product Service Systems (IPS²) 2011 takes place in Braunschweig, Germany. IPS² itself is defined as “an integrated industrial produc
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Jürgen Hesselbach • Christoph Herrmann Editors
Functional Thinking for Value Creation Proceedings of the 3rd CIRP International Conference on Industrial Product Service Systems, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, May 5th - 6th, 2011
Editors Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Jürgen Hesselbach Technische Universität Braunschweig Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik (IWF) Langer Kamp 19B 38106 Braunschweig Germany
PD Dr.-Ing. Christoph Herrmann Technische Universität Braunschweig Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik (IWF) Langer Kamp 19B 38106 Braunschweig Germany
ISBN 978-3-642-19688-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-19689-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-19689-8 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011924878 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: eStudio Calamar S.L. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface „Die rasch fortschreitende Spezialisierung auf allen Gebieten der Naturforschung erschwert es dem Einzelnen, sich auch nur auf seinen Nachbargebieten zu orientieren. Geradezu unmöglich wird ihm die Orientierung aber auf den ferner liegenden Gebieten. Andererseits muß sich jedem das geistige Bedürfnis um so fühlbarer machen, den Zusammenhang mit dem Ganzen nicht zu verlieren, je mehr er gezwungen ist, das Feld der eigenen Arbeit einzuengen – ist er doch meistens auf die Hilfe von anderen Zweigen der Naturwissenschaft angewiesen.“1 1
“The rapidly proceeding specialisation in all areas of natural sciences makes it difficult for the individual to find orientation even in his neighbouring fields. It is further almost impossible to find orientation in the more distant fields. But then again, the individual must feel the intellectual need to understand the context of the whole, and even more so when he is forced to localize his own area of research – as he is mostly dependent on the assistance of other branches of natural sciences” Arnold Berliner. Die Naturwissenschaften (The Science of Nature). Vol.1/1, Springer, Berlin (1913).
Keeping track of the whole context in spite of further specialisation, the chance and the necessity