Microbial Applications Vol.1 Bioremediation and Bioenergy

This contributed volume sheds new light on waste management and the production of biofuels. The authors share insights into microbial applications to meet the challenges of environmental pollution and the ever-growing need for renewable energy. They also

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icrobial Applications Vol.1 Bioremediation and Bioenergy

Microbial Applications Vol.1

Vipin Chandra Kalia • Prasun Kumar Editors

Microbial Applications Vol.1 Bioremediation and Bioenergy

Editors Vipin Chandra Kalia CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology Delhi, India

Prasun Kumar CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology Delhi, India

ISBN 978-3-319-52665-2 ISBN 978-3-319-52666-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-52666-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017934507 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Dedicated to my Parents

Preface

Plants, humans, and microbes show a strong interaction among themselves. Plants depend upon microbes for their growth and development and for acquiring nutrients. Plants in turn serve as food for human and animals. Microbes in the rhizosphere produce secondary metabolites to protect plants against pathogens and tolerate stress. Human skin and gut harbor a wide range of microbes, which are responsible for their well-being. This interaction of living beings is gaining renewed interest and value. Microbial activities are quite unique and interesting and are finding wider applications ranging from bioremediation, bioenergy, and biomedicine to agriculture and industry. During the past century, there has been a transition from chemical processes to biological methods, largely because the latter are eco-friendly. Now, the emphasis has shifted from only eco-friendly bioprocesses to economical as well. The Green Technologies are the new trend to save the planet Earth through sustainable processes. Scientific progress can be gauged primarily th