Non-logic Devices in Logic Processes

This book shows readers how to design semiconductor devices using the most common and lowest cost logic CMOS processes.  Readers will benefit from the author’s extensive, industrial experience and the practical approach he describes for designing eff

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n-logic Devices in Logic Processes

Non-logic Devices in Logic Processes

Yanjun Ma • Edwin Kan

Non-logic Devices in Logic Processes

Yanjun Ma Invention Development Fund Bellevue, WA, USA

Edwin Kan School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering, Cornell University Ithaca, NY, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-48337-5 ISBN 978-3-319-48339-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-48339-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017934520 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

For over 10 years, one of the authors (YM) has had the privilege to work in a small, growing semiconductor company that focused on producing integrated circuits (ICs) that consume microwatt power and cost less than a penny—chips for the passive radiofrequency identification (RFID) market. The goal of the RFID industry is to produce RFID tags cheap enough to replace the ubiquitous barcodes. As can be expected, since it costs almost nothing to print a barcode, the cost of the RFID chip is one of the most important factors for this lofty goal. Thus one of the driving forces is to squeeze every bit of cost, from the designing to manufacturing, of the RFID chips, which usually entails the IC design methods and manufacturing technologies of the lowest cost. Integrated circuit technology is one of the most amazing engineering marvels in the history of mankind. It has brought forth the revolution in computing, control, and communication and realizes the platform of the information age. For over 50 years, this technology has taken an exponential growth path, following the famed Moore’s law. While it has been projected