Orbitals in Chemistry

Molecular properties and reactions are controlled by electrons in the molecules. Electrons had been thought to be particles. Quantum mechanics showed that el- trons have properties not only as particles but also as waves. A chemical theory is required to

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Topics in Current Chemistry

Editorial Board: V. Balzani · A. de Meijere · K.N. Houk · H. Kessler J.-M. Lehn · S. V. Ley · M. Olivucci · S. Schreiber · J. Thiem B. M. Trost · P. Vogel · F. Vögtle · H. Wong · H. Yamamoto

Topics in Current Chemistry

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Orbitals in Chemistry Volume Editor: Satoshi Inagaki

With Contributions by S. Inagaki · M. Ishida · J. Ma · Y. Naruse · T. Ohwada · Y. Wang

Editor Satoshi Inagaki Gifu University Faculty of Engineering Department of Chemistry 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan [email protected]

ISSN 0340-1022 e-ISSN 1436-5049 ISBN 978-3-642-01750-6 e-ISBN 978-3-642-01751-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-01751-3 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938932  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, roadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be