Predictors of change differ for moderate and vigorous intensity physical activity and for weekdays and weekends: a longi
- PDF / 227,275 Bytes
- 10 Pages / 595.28 x 793.7 pts Page_size
- 106 Downloads / 157 Views
RESEARCH
Open Access
Predictors of change differ for moderate and vigorous intensity physical activity and for weekdays and weekends: a longitudinal analysis Kirsten Corder1,2*, Christopher Craggs1,2, Andrew P Jones1,3, Ulf Ekelund2,4, Simon J Griffin1,2 and Esther MF van Sluijs1,2
Abstract Background: Predictors of physical activity (PA) change are rarely investigated separately for different PA intensities and for weekdays/weekends. We investigated whether individual-level predictors of one-year change in objectively-measured physical activity differ for moderate PA (MPA) and vigorous PA (VPA) and for weekends and weekdays. Methods: Accelerometer-assessed PA (mins) was obtained at baseline and +1 year (n = 875, 41.5% male, Mean ± SD baseline age: 9.8 ± 0.4 years-old). Potential predictors (n = 38) were assessed at baseline from psychological (e.g. self-efficacy), socio-cultural (e.g. parent support) and environmental domains (e.g. land use). Associations between predictors and change in MPA (2000–3999 counts/minute (cpm)) and VPA (≥4000 cpm) separately for weekdays and weekends were studied using multi-level linear regression. Analyses were adjusted for school clustering, sex and baseline PA. Results: Weekend PA declined (MPA decline 4.6 ± 21.8 mins/day; VPA decline: 2.1 ± 20.1 mins/day; both p < 0.001) whereas weekday PA did not significantly change. Higher baseline PA and being a girl were associated with greater PA declines in all four outcomes; remaining predictors differed for MPA and VPA and/or weekdays and weekends. Family logistic support was associated with less of a decline in weekend MPA (CI 95%) 0.15 (0.05, 0.25) and VPA 0.19 (0.09, 0.29), and peer support with less of a decline in weekday MPA 0.18 (0.02, 0.34) and VPA 0.22 (0.06, 0.38). Conclusions: Results highlight the relevance of investigating predictors of PA change separately for different PA intensities and for weekdays/weekends. In addition to continued focus on school PA promotion, more effort to target interventions during weekends, such as in the family and community appears important. Encouraging peer support to increase weekday PA and targeting parent support for weekend PA may be health promotion priorities. Keywords: Longitudinal, Behaviour change, Childhood, Determinants, Physical activity, Predictors
Background Physical activity in children has been associated with reduced risk of the metabolic syndrome [1,2] and beneficial effects on mental health [3]. Physical activity appears to decline with age throughout childhood and adolescence [4,5] and inactive children may become inactive adults [6], resulting in a higher risk of health complications later in * Correspondence: [email protected] 1 UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR), Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Box 296 Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK 2 MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Box 285Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK Full list of author information is available at the end
Data Loading...
