Skeletal Muscle Repair and Regeneration
Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue of our body. Apart from its essential role in locomotion, it is also the body’s main store of carbohydrate and protein as well as being one of the principal generators of heat. Its proper maintenance and functio
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Advances in Muscle Research Volume 3
Series Editor G.J.M. Stienen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Skeletal Muscle Repair and Regeneration
Edited by
Stefano Schiaffino University of Padova and Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), Padova, Italy
and
Terence Partridge Center for Genetic Medicine, Washington, DC, USA
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008920295
ISBN 978-1-4020-6767-9 (HB) ISBN 978-1-4020-6768-6 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
CONTENTS
Preface
vii
Contributors
xi
1.
Myogenesis – The Early Years Frank E. Stockdale
1
2.
The Origin and Genetic Regulation of Myogenic Cells: From the Embryo to the Adult Margaret Buckingham and Didier Montarras
19
3.
The Muscle Satellite Cell: The Story of a Cell on the Edge! Peter S. Zammit
45
4.
Non Muscle Stem Cells and Muscle Regeneration Graziella Messina, Stefano Biressi and Giulio Cossu
65
5.
Transcriptional Cascades in Muscle Regeneration Po Zhao and Eric Hoffman
85
6.
The Ins and Outs of Satellite Cell Myogenesis: The Role of the Ruling Growth Factors Gabi Shefer and Zipora Yablonka-Reuveni
107
Relaying the Signal During Myogenesis: Intracellular Mediators and Targets Roddy S. O’Connor and Grace K. Pavlath
145
7.
8.
Muscle Regeneration in Animal Models Bruce M. Carlson
9.
Skeletal Muscle Reconstitution During Limb and Tail Regeneration in Amphibians: Two Contrasting Mechanisms Elly M. Tanaka v
163
181
vi
CONTENTS
10. Muscle Fibre Regeneration in Human Skeletal Muscle Diseases George Karpati and Maria J. Molnar
199
11. Skeletal Muscle Repair After Exercise-Induced Injury Tero A.H. Järvinen, Minna Kääriäinen, Ville Äärimaa, Markku Järvinen and Hannu Kalimo
217
12. Inflammation in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration James G. Tidball
243
13. Complexity of Extracellular Matrix and Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Miranda D. Grounds
269
14. Innervation of Regenerating Muscle Clarke R. Slater and Stefano Schiaffino
303
15. Boosting Muscle Regeneration Tommaso Nastasi and Nadia Rosenthal
335
16. Age-Dependent Changes in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Andrew S. Brack and Thomas A. Rando
359
Index
375
PREFACE
Barring misfortune, there is a general expectation that our skeletal muscles will remain in effective service for our allotted ‘three-score- years-and-ten’ (Psalm 90, king James Bible, 1611) despite daily exposure to a variety of traumatic insults. It is now clear that this maintenance entails efficient operation of appropriate repai
