Spatial Cognition An Interdisciplinary Approach to Representing

Research on spatial cognition is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary enterprise for the study of spatial representations and cognitive spatial processes, be they real or abstract, human or machine. Spatial cognition brings together a variety of - search

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science Edited by G. Goos, J. Hartmanis and J. van Leeuwen

1404

3 Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo

Christian Freksa Christopher Habel Karl F. Wender (Eds.)

Spatial Cognition An Interdisciplinary Approach to Representing and Processing Spatial Knowledge

13

Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA J¨org Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany Volume Editors Christian Freksa Christopher Habel Universit¨at Hamburg, Fachbereich Informatik Vogt-K¨olln-Straße 30, D-22527 Hamburg, Germany E-mail: {freksa, habel}@informatik.uni-hamburg.de Karl F. Wender Universit¨at Trier, Fachbereich Psychologie D-54286 Trier, Germany E-mail: [email protected]

Cataloging-in-Publication data applied for Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Spatial cognition : an interdisciplinary approach to representing and processing spatial knowledge / Christian Freksa . . . (ed.). - Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ; Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ; Santa Clara ; Singapore ; Tokyo : Springer, 1998 (Lecture notes in computer science ; Vol. 1404 : Lecture notes in artificial intelligence) ISBN 3-540-64603-5

CR Subject Classification (1991): I.2.4, I.2, J.2, J.4

ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 3-540-64603-5 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998  Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author SPIN 10637134 06/3142 – 5 4 3 2 1 0

Printed on acid-free paper

Preface Research on spatial cognition is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary enterprise for the study of spatial representations and cognitive spatial processes, be they real or abstract, human or machine. Spatial cognition brings together a variety of research methodologies: empirical investigations on human and animal orientation and navigation; studies of communicating spatial knowledge using language and graphical or other pictorial means; the development of formal models for representing and processing spatial knowledge; and computer implementations to solve spatial problems, to simulate human or animal orientation and navigation behavior, or to reproduce spatial communication patterns. These approaches can interact in interesting and useful ways: Results from empirical studies call for formal explanations both of the underlying memory structures and of the processes