Theory, Analysis and Design of RF Interferometric Sensors

Theory, Analysis and Design of RF Interferometric Sensors presents the theory, analysis and design of RF interferometric sensors. RF interferometric sensors are attractive for various sensing applications that require every fine resolution and accuracy as

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For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8902

Cam Nguyen

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Seoktae Kim

Theory, Analysis and Design of RF Interferometric Sensors

Cam Nguyen Texas A&M University College Station, TX, USA [email protected]

Seoktae Kim School of Engineering Information and Communications University Daejeon, South Korea [email protected]

ISSN 2191-5423 e-ISBN 2191-5431 ISBN 978-1-4614-2022-4 e-ISBN 978-1-4614-2023-1 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-2023-1 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011941613 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012

All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

One of the very fundamental implicit principles of sensing is detecting changes. As any change causes variation of the phase of electrical signals used for sensing, any technique that can rapidly and accurately detect the phase change would serve as a good candidate for sensing. RF interferometry is such an attractive sensing technique. It is basically a phase-sensitive detection process, capable of quickly resolving any measured physical quantity within a fraction of the operating wavelength. This book is devoted to the theory, analysis and design of RF interferometric sensors using RF integrated circuits. It also presents the measurement of displacement and velocity as a way to demonstrate the sensing ability of the RF interferometry and to illustrate its many possible applications in sensing. Although the book is succinct, the material is very much self-contained and presented in a way that allows readers with an undergraduate background in electrical engineering or physics with some experiences or graduate courses in RF circuits to understand and implement the technique easily. The book is useful for engineers, physicists and graduate students who work in sensing areas, particularly those involving radio waves. It is also useful for those involved in RF system design. It is our sincere hope that the book can serve not only as a reference for the development of RF interferometric sensors, at least as the first step in this endeavor, but also for a possible generation of innovative ideas that can benefit many existing sensing applications or be implemented for other new applications. College Station, TX, USA Daejeon,