ACIAR: application-centric information-aware routing technique for IOT platform assisted by wireless sensor networks

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

ACIAR: application‑centric information‑aware routing technique for IOT platform assisted by wireless sensor networks K. Sakthidasan Sankaran1   · N. Vasudevan1 · Ashok Verghese1 Received: 19 July 2019 / Accepted: 27 January 2020 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020

Abstract Wireless sensor network (WSN) is integrated with internet of things (IoT) for providing feasible solution towards data handling and information access, in a ubiquitous manner. The operations of the IoT platform are backboned by the sensor nodes to meet the end-user application demands. Contrarily, the intrinsic behavior and resource constraint nature of the nodes degrade the performance of the IoT application and services. To suppress the issues in WSN communication due to energy and data handling, application-centric information-aware routing (ACIAR) technique is introduced in this article. This routing technique focuses on route discovery and information handling with the aid of iterative decision process and weighted neighbor selection to grant seamless support for IoT data requirements. The process of weighted neighbor selection is adaptable depending on the requirement and run-time of the application ensuring unanimous data support from the sensor network using ACIAR. The performance of the proposed routing technique is estimated using the metrics throughput, delay, data loss, transmission and residual energy. Keywords  Decision making · IoT · Information dissemination · Route discovery · WSN

1 Introduction Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a self-organizing collection of sensing devices that adopt ad-hoc communication mode for information exchange. The sensing devices are deployed in the real-time environment for monitoring and relaying information for processing and analysis. Sensor information is utilized in healthcare, defense, habitat monitoring, weather forecasting, etc. industries through the information collected from appropriate sensing units. From the communication perspective, the devices do not require a fixed or centralized infrastructure for information sharing and access (Mirzavand et al. 2017). Therefore, for scalable and large-region based communication, WSN relies on heterogeneous network such as internet and cloud to ensure * K. Sakthidasan Sankaran [email protected] N. Vasudevan [email protected] Ashok Verghese [email protected] 1



Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India

un-interrupted services. With the advancement in communication technology, WSN nodes are equipped with smart processing and sensing abilities that is capable of communicating with the cloud or internet directly without the aid of administrating servers (Sun et al. 2017). Sensor network organizes data transmission by discovering neighbors to form transmission paths to the destination. It augments neighbors based on different attributes such as energy, link availability, and communication range, etc. in the transmission path. Hence the transmission path deli