Fuel Cell Electronics Packaging

Today's commercial, medical and military electronics are becoming smaller and smaller. At the same time, these devices are packed with more functions and demand more power. This power requirement is currently met almost exclusively by battery power. A fue

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Fuel Cell Electronics Packaging

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FUEL CELL ELECTRONICS PACKAGING

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FUEL CELL ELECTRONICS PACKAGING

Edited by

Ken Kuang Torrey Hills Technology, LLC San Diego, CA 92121

Keith Easler Kyocera America, Inc. San Diego, CA 92123

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Editors: Ken Kuang Torrey Hills Technologies, LLC 10401 Roselle St., Suite 205 San Diego, CA 92121 Keith Easler Kyocera America, Inc. 8611 Balboa Avenue San Diego, CA 92123

Fuel Cell Electronics Packaging Library of Congress Control Number: 2006939574

ISBN-13: 978-0-387-47323-9

e-ISBN-13: 978-0-387-47324-6

Printed on acid-free paper. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com

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Foreword

A Look at Fuel Cells from Inside the Beltway It is an interesting time to be involved with fuel cells. After President Bush’s 2003 State of the Union address, companies involved in fuel cells and hydrogen were riding a wave of national attention. The president’s 10-year program was an exciting, long-term effort designed to dramatically change the way Americans use and harness energy. With funding proposed at $1.2 billion for the first five years, it was clear that the federal government was not only making a handsome investment in fuel cells and hydrogen, but also serious about becoming more energy independent. Despite the fact that the primary focus of the new initiative revolved around automotive technologies, the President’s Hydrogen Fuel Initiative was crafted into a balanced program that benefited a wide range of technologies and applications, including micro, portable, stationary fuel cells. This massive effort was given an additional nod after Congress passed, and the president signed into law, the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The bill called for new levels of research and development, demonstrations, early market incentives, as well as tax credits. While the president praised the new package, and kept his commitment to the original $1.2 billion, neither he nor the Congress has yet proposed new appropriations for these programs. Clearly, the industry must make its case anew, to counter critics who question the administration’s motives and the potential of the technology, but also to justify program increases in