Genome-wide identification of R2R3-MYB family in wheat and functional characteristics of the abiotic stress responsive g

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Open Access

Genome-wide identification of R2R3-MYB family in wheat and functional characteristics of the abiotic stress responsive gene TaMYB344 Qiuhui Wei*†, Rong Chen†, Xin Wei, Yuheng Liu, Shujuan Zhao, Xiaopu Yin* and Tian Xie*

Abstract Background: MYB superfamily is one of the most abundant families in plants, which plays important roles in plant growth, development, and productivity. However, to date, researches on MYBs in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) are scattered mostly, not comprehensive. Results: In this study, a total of 393 R2R3-MYBs and 12 R1R2R3-MYBs were identified and analyzed including gene structure, chromosomal distribution, synteny relationship, and evolutionary relationship. Then, 29 clusters tandem duplication and 8 clusters segmental duplication genes were discovered. The expression profile of the identified genes under abiotic and biotic stress was analyzed using RNA-seq data. Based on expression patterns analysis, we screened many candidate genes involved in plant response to abiotic and biotic stress. Among them, the functional characteristics of TaMYB344 were further studied. TaMYB344 was localized in the nucleus and functioned as a weak transcriptional activator. We demonstrated that TaMYB344-overexpressing transgenic tobacco plants had enhanced tolerance to drought, heat, and high salt stress. Conclusions: In this study, 393 R2R3-MYBs and 12 R1R2R3-MYBs in wheat were systemically identified and analyzed. Differential expression analysis indicated that many R2R3-MYBs were involved in abiotic and biotic stress response. We identified a potential candidate gene TaMYB344, overexpression of which in tobacco plants enhanced drought, heat, and salt stress tolerance. These results will provide abundant molecular data for breeding new varieties of wheat in the future. Keywords: Genome, Wheat, MYB family, Expression pattern, Abiotic stress

* Correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] † Qiuhui Wei and Rong Chen contributed equally to this work. Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Holistic Integrative Pharmacy Institutes, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 311121, People’s Republic of China © The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statu