(Over)Interpreting Wittgenstein

(Over)Interpreting Wittgenstein will be read by philosophers investigating Wittgenstein and by scholars, interpreters, students, and specialists, in both analytic and continental philosophy. It will intrigue readers interested in issues of interpretation

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SYNTHESE LffiRARY STUDIES IN EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Editor-in-Chief"

JOHN SYMONS, University of Texas at El Paso, U.S.A.

Senior Advisory Editor: JAAKKO HINTIKKA, Boston University, U.S.A.

Editors: DIRK VAN DALEN, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands DONALD DAVIDSON, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A. THEO A.F. KUIPERS, University of Groningen, The Netherlands PATRICK SUPPES, Stanford University, California, U.S.A. JAN WOLENSKI, Jagielionian University, Krakow, Poland

VOLUME 319

(OVER)INTERPRETING WITTGENSTEIN by ANAT BILETZKI Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-1-4020-1327-0 ISBN 978-94-007-0822-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0822-8

Cover art paperback: © Studies ojWittgenstein, Eduardo Paolozzi, Scottish National Gallery of Modem Art, elo Beeldrecht Amsterdam 2003

Printed on acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved © 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover lst edition 2003 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, Of transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording Of otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

In memory of Burton Dreben Friend, Teacher, Interpreter

CONTENTS

Preface INTRODUCTION

ix

1

PART I: ON INTERPRETATION

11

Chapter 1. Interpretation and Overinterpretation

13

PART II: THE STANDARD INTERPRETATIONS

29

Chapter 2. The First Station: Logico-Linguistic (Anti-)Metaphysics

35

Chapter 3. The Second Station: Sophisticated Metaphysics (and Meaning as Use)

47

Chapter 4. The Third Station: Reasonable Meta-Readings

59

Chapter 5. The Fourth Station: Taking Nonsense Seriously

81

Chapter 6. The Fifth Station: Over the Deep End, Or the Ethical Reading

95

Vlll

PART III: OFF THE MAINLINE: NON-STANDARD ISSUES

107

Chapter 7. Mathematics

109

Chapter 8. Religion

129

Chapter 9. Social Science

145

PART IV: CULTURE AND COMMUNITY OF INTERPRETATION

163

Chapter 10. Going Continental

165

Chapter 11. Going Diverse

179

Chapter 12. Idolatry and Fashion

187

Notes

199

References

219

Index of Names

233

Preface

When in 1994 I first started worrying about the risks of overinterpretation Burton Dreben pooh-poohed the very idea; and then tried to extract from me exactly what I meant by "overinterpretation." This book is the result of that extraction, a process that has taken several years to come to fruition but is, alas, still changing, developing and - hopefully - maturing. As such, perhaps it should not have been written, should not ever be written. For with the passing of time the enterprise of interpreting Wittgenstein takes on such