Differential Response of Promiscuous Soybean to Local Diversity of Indigenous and Commercial Bradyrhizobium Inoculation

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RESEARCH

Differential Response of Promiscuous Soybean to Local Diversity of Indigenous and Commercial Bradyrhizobium Inoculation Under Contrasting Agroclimatic Sones Simon Wambui Mburu1,2 · Gilbert Koskey1,3 · Ezekiel Mugendi Njeru1   · Omwoyo Ombori4 · John M. Maingi1 · Jacinta Malia Kimiti5 Received: 9 December 2019 / Accepted: 27 September 2020 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

Abstract Promiscuous soybeans are grain legumes that nodulate with diverse strains of indigenous Bradyrhizobium and play a significant role in biological nitrogen fixation through symbiosis. However, experiments on the potential use of promiscuous soybean varieties have recorded very low nodulation and poor nitrogen fixation probably due to ineffective native Bradyrhizobium isolates. Experiments were designed to investigate symbiotic nitrogen fixation of two promiscuous soybean varieties (SB8 and SB126) with indigenous Bradyrhizobium isolates in contrasting agroclimatic zones through greenhouse and field experiments. Inoculation of soybeans in the greenhouse had a significant (p