Biosynthesis of silver-doped nickel oxide nanoparticles and evaluation of their photocatalytic and cytotoxicity properti

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Biosynthesis of silver‑doped nickel oxide nanoparticles and evaluation of their photocatalytic and cytotoxicity properties Samaneh Ghazal1 · Alireza Akbari1 · Hasan Ali Hosseini1 · Zahra Sabouri2 · Fatemeh Forouzanfar3 · Mehrdad Khatami4 · Majid Darroudi5,6  Received: 28 March 2020 / Accepted: 22 May 2020 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020

Abstract  In the present study, Ag-doped nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO-NPs) were synthesized through a sol–gel method using of Cydonia oblonga plant extract as a new green stabilizing agent and employed Ni(NO3)2·6H2O and A ­ gNO3 as nickel and silver sources, respectively. The synthesized Ag-doped NiO-NPs have been calcinated at 400 °C. Formation of Ag-doped NiO-NPs was confirmed by the means of XRD, FESEM/EDAX, FTIR, TGA/DTG, UV–Vis spectrophotometry, and VSM techniques, and effect of silver diluent doping on the photocatalytic properties of NiO-NPs was investigated. The XRD results have indicated that the size of Ag-doped NiO-NPs has increased as the Ag concentration had been raised. The obtained particle size in optimized conditions (Ag-doped 3%) has been reported to be about 9.24 nm. In the following, the photocatalytic activity of Ag-doped NiO-NPs has investigated the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye, and according to the obtained results, about 75% of RhB degraded under UV-light after 200 min. The cytotoxicity effect of Ag-doped NiO-NPs on PC12 cell lines has been investigated by MTT assay, and the results showed that Ag-doped NiO-NPs inhibited cancer cells ­(IC50 ̴ 35 µg/ml). Keywords  Ag-doped NiO nanoparticles · Sol–gel · Cydonia oblonga extract · Photocatalytic · Cytotoxicity

1 Introduction In the past few years, nanomaterials have gained prominence in many industries because they contain interesting features including thermal, mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties [1]. The subject of "green chemistry" in * Majid Darroudi [email protected]; [email protected] 1



Chemistry Department, Payame Noor University, 19395‑4697 Tehran, Iran

2



Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

3

Medical Toxicology Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

4

NanoBioEletrochemistry Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran

5

Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

6

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran



fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology has attracted the attention of many since this method contains interesting factors such as reducing the involved costs in the production of nanomaterials [2]. Moreover, green chemistry allows the methods that are exerted for the production of nanoparticles to be more favored than the ones used for natural products and plant extracts [3, 4]. Next to being simple and inexpensive, methods t