Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Methods and Protocols

During the past decade, a wide range of scientific disciplines have adopted the use of adipose-derived stem/stromal cells (ASCs) as an important tool for research and discovery. In Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Methods and Protocols, experts from the field,

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Methods in Molecular Biology 702

Jeffrey M. Gimble Bruce A. Bunnell Editors

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Methods and Protocols

Methods

in

Molecular Biology™

Series Editor John M. Walker School of Life Sciences University of Hertfordshire Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB, UK



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Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Methods and Protocols

Edited by

Jeffrey M. Gimble Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

Bruce A. Bunnell Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA

Editors Jeffrey M. Gimble, MD, Ph.D. Stem Cell Biology Laboratory Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge, LA USA [email protected]

Bruce A. Bunnell, Ph.D. Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans, LA USA [email protected]

ISSN 1064-3745 e-ISSN 1940-6029 ISBN 978-1-61737-959-8 e-ISBN 978-1-61737-960-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-61737-960-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Humana Press, c/o Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or ­dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, ­neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Humana Press is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface During the past decade, a wide range of scientific disciplines have “found” adipose-derived stem/stromal cells (ASC) as a tool for research and discovery. This is reflected by the exponential growth in the number of publications and citations noted by ISI Web of Science (Thomson-Reuters) (Fig. 1). However, the cells we now recognize as “ASC” were initially identified as “preadipocytes” in seminal studies initiated by Martin Rodbell and his colleagues during the mid-1960s. His laboratory was among the first to use collagenase digestion to separate mature adipocytes from the heterogeneous stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells in rat fat pads. Since then, primary cu