Techno-Economic Assessment on Waste from Palm Oil Mill to Electricity in Malaysia

In the production process of palm oil, three types of biomass; Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB), Kernel Shell (KS) and Mesocarp Fiber (MF) are produced as wastes. In real society, many palm oil mills utilize only MF as fuel for internal electricity generation and

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Yusuke Kishita Mitsutaka Matsumoto Masato Inoue Shinichi Fukushige   Editors

EcoDesign and Sustainability II Social Perspectives and Sustainability Assessment

Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Engineering and Management Series Editors Christoph Herrmann, Braunschweig, Germany Sami Kara, Sydney, Australia

SPLCEM publishes authored conference proceedings, contributed volumes and authored monographs that present cutting-edge research information as well as new perspectives on classical fields, while maintaining Springer’s high standards of excellence, the content is peer reviewed. This series focuses on the issues and latest developments towards sustainability in production based on life cycle thinking. Modern production enables a high standard of living worldwide through products and services. Global responsibility requires a comprehensive integration of sustainable development fostered by new paradigms, innovative technologies, methods and tools as well as business models. Minimizing material and energy usage, adapting material and energy flows to better fit natural process capacities, and changing consumption behaviour are important aspects of future production. A life cycle perspective and an integrated economic, ecological and social evaluation are essential requirements in management and engineering. **Indexed in Scopus** To submit a proposal or request further information, please use the PDF Proposal Form or contact directly: Petra Jantzen, Applied Sciences Editorial, email:[email protected]

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10615

Yusuke Kishita Mitsutaka Matsumoto Masato Inoue Shinichi Fukushige •





Editors

EcoDesign and Sustainability II Social Perspectives and Sustainability Assessment

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Editors Yusuke Kishita Department of Precision Engineering The University of Tokyo Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan

Mitsutaka Matsumoto National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Masato Inoue Department of Mechanical Engineering Informatics Meiji University Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

Shinichi Fukushige Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering Waseda University Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

ISSN 2194-0541 ISSN 2194-055X (electronic) Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Engineering and Management ISBN 978-981-15-6774-2 ISBN 978-981-15-6775-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6775-9 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in