Renewable Biofuels Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass by Micro
This book offers a complete introduction for novices to understand key concepts of biocatalysis and how to produce in-house enzymes that can be used for low-cost biofuels production. The authors discuss the challenges involved in the commercializati
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Vandana Rana Diwakar Rana
Renewable Biofuels Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass by Microbial Community
123
SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8884
Vandana Rana • Diwakar Rana
Renewable Biofuels Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass by Microbial Community
Vandana Rana Black & Veatch Corporation Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Diwakar Rana E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Overland Park, Kansas, USA
ISSN 2191-530X ISSN 2191-5318 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ISBN 978-3-319-47378-9 ISBN 978-3-319-47379-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47379-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016954434 © The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Abbreviations
ANOVA CCD CS-1 and LP-1 CS-2 and LP-2 CS-3 and LP-3 CS-4 and LP-4 EP FPU GY HPLC RSM SC SEM WECS WELP WEx
Analysis of variance Central composite design Solid loading, 50 g/L and enzyme loading, 5 FPU/mL Solid loading, 50 g/L and enzyme loading, 15 FPU/mL Solid loading, 100 g/L and enzyme loading, 5 FPU/mL Solid loading, 100 g/L and enzyme loading, 5 FPU/mL Enzyme protein Filter paper unit Glucose yield High performance liquid chromatography Response surface methodology Substrate concentration Scanning electron microscopy Wet exploded corn stover Wet exploded loblolly pine Wet explosion pretreatment
v
Contents
1 Background................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Lignin: A Major Barrier in Enzymatic Degradation........................... 2 1.2.1
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